Toward a Science of Politics: Dynamic Stability, Agency, and Dissipation in Open Social Systems
Motivation Political science has traditionally analyzed institutions, incentives, norms, and historical contingencies using descriptive and interpretive frameworks. While empirically rich, these approaches often lack a unifying theoretical substrate comparable to those found in physics, biology, or systems engineering. As a result, recurrent political phenomena—regulatory capture, institutional decay, authoritarian drift, legitimacy collapse—are frequently treated as ideologically contingent or historically unique rather than as expressions of deeper, repeatable dynamics. This work is motivated by the position that political organization is a physical phenomenon. Social systems differ from other physical systems not in kind, but in representation. They are composed of physical agents, physical resources, physical infrastructures, and physical constraints. Political systems must manage energy, material throughput, human attention, enforcement capacity, and coordination costs under non-equilibrium conditions. They are therefore subject to the same stability requirements as all dynamically stable systems. ...